I've been analyzing a competitor in a competitive German automotive category. Their product has some unusual patterns, and I'm trying to figure out if they're using fake orders (brushing) without leaving reviews. Here's what I see:

  • Launched about a year ago with 0 reviews, got a few sales initially (likely early reviews).

  • Brief stockout, then returned to ~30 units/day, got 3 five‑star reviews, then dropped to 4 stars.

  • Second stockout for 1.5 months, then back in stock and immediately doing 30+ units/day.

  • Consistent 30‑40 units/day for months, rating stuck at 4.3, doesn't increase or decrease.

  • No off‑site promotions found, no ads visible, no QA, no A+.

  • Only ~200 reviews after a year, while competitors have thousands. Yet they stay in top 10.

I suspect they're using fake orders without reviews to boost rank and sales. How can I confirm this? Any methods to detect brushing?

Thanks.